Testosterone (Adult Males or Individuals on Testosterone Hormone Therapy)
Ordering Recommendation
Use this immunoassay to evaluate hypogonadism in cisgender males and to monitor testosterone hormone therapies. Not recommended when low testosterone concentrations, such as those found in children and cisgender females, are expected. For these individuals, testing by mass spectrometry is recommended; refer to Testosterone (Adult Females, Children, or Individuals on Testosterone-Suppressing Hormone Therapy) (0081058). Free or bioavailable testosterone measurements may provide supportive information.
To compare this test to other testosterone tests, refer to the ARUP Testosterone Tests Comparison table.
New York DOH Approval Status
Specimen Required
Collect specimen between 6-10 a.m.
Serum Separator Tube (SST) or Green (Lithium Heparin). Also acceptable: Lavender (K2 EDTA) or Lavender (K3 EDTA).
Pooled Specimens: Collect three samples, 20 minutes apart.
Transport 1 mL serum or plasma to an ARUP Standard Transport Tube. (Min: 0.5 mL)
Pooled Specimens: Spin and pool equal amounts of serum or plasma. Transfer 1 mL of pooled specimen into an ARUP Standard Transport Tube. (Min: 0.5 mL)
Refrigerated. Also acceptable: Frozen.
After separation from cells: Ambient: 5 days; Refrigerated: 2 weeks; Frozen: 6 months
Methodology
Quantitative Electrochemiluminescent Immunoassay
Performed
Sun-Sat
Reported
Within 24 hours
Reference Interval
Male:
14-15 years: 33-585 ng/dL
16-17 years: 185-886 ng/dL
18-39 years: 300-1080 ng/dL
40-59 years: 300-890 ng/dL
60 years and older: 300-720 ng/dL
Tanner Stage IV: 165-854 ng/dL
Tanner Stage V: 194-783 ng/dL
Interpretive Data
Testosterone immunoassays are both imprecise and inaccurate at low testosterone concentrations, such as those found in children and cisgender females. For these individuals, testing by mass spectrometry is recommended; refer to Testosterone (Adult Females, Children, or Individuals on Testosterone-Suppressing Hormone Therapy) (ARUP test code 0081058). Free or bioavailable testosterone measurements may provide supportive information.
For individuals on testosterone hormone therapy, refer to cisgender male reference intervals. No reference intervals have been established for males younger than 14 years or for cisgender females. For a complete set of all established reference intervals, refer to ltd.aruplab.com/Tests/Pub/0070130.
FDA
Note
Hotline History
CPT Codes
84403
Components
Component Test Code* | Component Chart Name | LOINC |
---|---|---|
0070130 | Testosterone by Immunoassay | 2986-8 |
Aliases
- male testosterone
- serum total testosterone
- total testosterone serum